Gun Arabic

Gum arabic is a natural gum made from the hardened sap of acacia trees, primarily from Sudan and the Sahel region of Africa. The sap is harvested, cleaned, and then processed into a powder or granules.

Manufacturers use gum arabic as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and thickener in a wide variety of foods. It helps prevent ingredients from separating and improves texture, commonly found in chewing gum, candies, soft drinks, and baked goods.

Gum arabic is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA for use in food. It is primarily composed of soluble fiber, which may aid digestion and has been studied for potential prebiotic effects. JECFA has evaluated gum arabic and established an acceptable daily intake. There are no widespread controversies regarding its safety at typical consumption levels.