Artificial Colors: FD&C Yellow #5

FD&C Yellow #5, also known as Tartrazine, is a synthetic food coloring. It is an artificial dye produced from petroleum. This vibrant yellow color is widely used to make foods more appealing.

Manufacturers add FD&C Yellow #5 to give a yellow color to various food products. It is commonly found in candies, chips, snacks, beverages, and baked goods, enhancing their visual appeal.

FD&C Yellow #5 is an FDA-approved color additive for use in food, drugs, and cosmetics. JECFA has evaluated this additive and set an acceptable daily intake. EFSA has also evaluated it and set an acceptable daily intake. There has been debate about a possible link between artificial food colors, including Yellow #5, and hyperactivity in some children, though evidence from peer-reviewed reviews is mixed. In April 2025, the FDA announced a plan to phase out petroleum-based synthetic dyes, including Yellow #5.