Artificial Colors: FD&C Yellow No. 5
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What it is
FD&C Yellow No. 5, also known as tartrazine, is a synthetic food coloring. It is a petroleum-based dye manufactured to create a bright yellow hue.
Why it's used
Manufacturers add FD&C Yellow No. 5 to give foods a vivid yellow color. It is commonly found in candies, beverages, baked goods, snack foods, and some processed cheeses.
Health notes
FD&C Yellow No. 5 is an FDA-approved color additive for food, drugs, and cosmetics. In April 2025, FDA announced a plan to phase out petroleum-based synthetic dyes, which includes Yellow No. 5. Some individuals may experience allergic-type reactions, such as hives or asthma, though this is rare. Scientific evidence on whether it causes hyperactivity in children is mixed, with some studies suggesting a link and others finding no clear connection. Both JECFA and EFSA have evaluated FD&C Yellow No. 5 and set an acceptable daily intake.
Allergen info
FD&C Yellow No. 5 is not a major allergen and is not derived from any of the nine major allergens.
Products containing Artificial Colors: FD&C Yellow No. 5
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