Ingredient · E140

Chlorophylls

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Source
Not animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
Chlorophyll and its derivatives are primarily used as natural green colorants in a variety …

What it is

Chlorophylls are natural green pigments found in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. They are essential for photosynthesis, the process plants use to convert light energy into chemical energy. Chlorophylls are extracted from plant sources like alfalfa, grass, and spinach, and can be further processed into more stable forms like chlorophyllin.

Why it's used

Chlorophyll and its derivatives are primarily used as natural green colorants in a variety of foods, including confectionery, beverages, and dairy products. They can also be used to enhance the green color of processed fruits and vegetables. Their function is to provide or restore a visually appealing green hue to food products.

Health notes

Chlorophyllin, a derivative of chlorophyll, is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA for use as a food colorant. JECFA has evaluated chlorophyll and chlorophyllin and established specifications for their use. Some studies have explored potential health benefits, such as antioxidant properties, but more research is needed to confirm these effects at typical dietary intake levels.

Allergen info

Not a major allergen. Chlorophyll is derived from plants and does not contain gluten.

Products containing Chlorophylls

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Last updated: September 28, 2026

Note: This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.