Ingredient · E120

Color Carmine

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Source
Animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
Manufacturers use Color Carmine to impart a bright red to pink hue in a …

What it is

Color Carmine is a vibrant red colorant derived from carminic acid. Carminic acid is produced by certain species of scale insects, most notably the cochineal insect (Dactylopius coccus). The insects are harvested, dried, and then processed to extract the carminic acid, which is then purified and converted into the colorant.

Why it's used

Manufacturers use Color Carmine to impart a bright red to pink hue in a variety of food products. It is frequently found in candies, baked goods like cookies and biscuits, and chocolate products. Its stability and intense color make it a popular choice for achieving specific visual appeal.

Health notes

In the United States, Color Carmine is approved by the FDA as a color additive. It is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for use in food. International bodies like the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) have also evaluated its safety. While generally considered safe, some individuals have reported allergic reactions, though these are considered rare.

Allergen info

Color Carmine is not derived from any of the nine FDA major allergens. It does not contain gluten.

Products containing Color Carmine

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Last updated: September 28, 2026

Note: This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.