Ingredient · E102

Color: FD&C Yellow #5

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Source
Not animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
Manufacturers add FD&C Yellow #5 to foods to provide a bright yellow color. It …

What it is

FD&C Yellow #5, also known as Tartrazine, is a synthetic yellow food dye. It is one of nine FDA-approved color additives. It is manufactured from petroleum products.

Why it's used

Manufacturers add FD&C Yellow #5 to foods to provide a bright yellow color. It is commonly found in a variety of products, including gelatin desserts, candies, baked goods like cakes and cupcakes, and some beverages.

Health notes

FD&C Yellow #5 is approved by the FDA for use in food. Some studies have suggested a possible link between artificial food dyes, including Yellow #5, and hyperactivity in some children, though the evidence is mixed and not conclusive. The Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) have evaluated this color additive.

Allergen info

FD&C Yellow #5 is not derived from any of the nine major allergens recognized by the FDA. It does not contain gluten.

Products containing Color: FD&C Yellow #5

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Last updated: September 28, 2026

Note: This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.