Ingredient · E102

Color FD&C Yellow No.5

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Source
Not animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
Manufacturers add FD&C Yellow No. 5 to give foods and beverages a yellow color. …

What it is

FD&C Yellow No. 5, also known as Tartrazine, is a synthetic food dye. It is manufactured from petroleum-based raw materials.

Why it's used

Manufacturers add FD&C Yellow No. 5 to give foods and beverages a yellow color. It is commonly found in candies, soft drinks, desserts, and some processed foods.

Health notes

FD&C Yellow No. 5 is an FDA-approved color additive for use in food, drugs, and cosmetics. In April 2025, the FDA announced a plan to phase out petroleum-based synthetic dyes, including Yellow 5. Some studies have suggested a possible link between synthetic food dyes, including Yellow 5, and hyperactivity in some children, though evidence is mixed. JECFA has evaluated this additive and set an acceptable daily intake. EFSA has also evaluated it.

Allergen info

Not a major allergen.

Products containing Color FD&C Yellow No.5

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Last updated: September 28, 2026

Note: This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.