Ingredient · E102

Colors: FD&C Yellow No. 5

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Source
Not animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
Manufacturers add FD&C Yellow No. 5 to provide a bright yellow color to various …

What it is

FD&C Yellow No. 5 is a synthetic yellow dye used to color foods, cosmetics, and medications. It is a petroleum-based artificial colorant.

Why it's used

Manufacturers add FD&C Yellow No. 5 to provide a bright yellow color to various food products. It is commonly found in candies, beverages, baked goods, snacks, and desserts.

Health notes

FD&C Yellow No. 5 is an FDA-approved color additive for food use. In April 2025, the FDA announced a plan to phase out petroleum-based synthetic dyes, including Yellow No. 5. Some individuals may experience allergic reactions, such as hives or asthma, when consuming this dye. JECFA has evaluated it and set an acceptable daily intake; EFSA has also evaluated it. There has been mixed evidence regarding its potential link to hyperactivity in some children, leading to ongoing scientific discussion.

Allergen info

Not a major allergen. It is not derived from milk, egg, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, soy, or sesame, nor does it contain gluten.

Products containing Colors: FD&C Yellow No. 5

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Last updated: September 28, 2026

Note: This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.