Ingredient · E102

FD&C Yellow 5 Aluminum Lake

Source
Not animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
Manufacturers add FD&C Yellow 5 Aluminum Lake to foods to give them a yellow …

What is FD&C Yellow 5 Aluminum Lake?

FD&C Yellow 5 Aluminum Lake is a synthetic color additive. It is made by combining FD&C Yellow 5 (also known as Tartrazine), a petroleum-derived dye, with aluminum hydroxide. This process creates an insoluble pigment, known as a 'lake,' which provides color by dispersion rather than by dissolving.

Is FD&C Yellow 5 Aluminum Lake vegan?

FD&C Yellow 5 Aluminum Lake is not animal-derived. Products that contain it can still include other animal-derived ingredients, so check the full ingredient list.

Is FD&C Yellow 5 Aluminum Lake a major allergen?

Not a major allergen.

What is FD&C Yellow 5 Aluminum Lake used for?

Manufacturers add FD&C Yellow 5 Aluminum Lake to foods to give them a yellow color.

Is FD&C Yellow 5 Aluminum Lake safe?

FD&C Yellow 5 Aluminum Lake is an FDA-approved color additive for use in food.

Why it's used

Manufacturers add FD&C Yellow 5 Aluminum Lake to foods to give them a yellow color. Its lake form makes it suitable for products with little moisture or fat, where it can provide stable and consistent coloring. It is commonly found in products like cakes, cupcakes, snack cakes, candy, and cookies.

Health notes

FD&C Yellow 5 Aluminum Lake is an FDA-approved color additive for use in food. In April 2025, the FDA announced a plan to phase out petroleum-based synthetic dyes, which includes Yellow 5. Some studies have explored a potential link between synthetic food colors, including Yellow 5, and hyperactivity in some children, but the evidence is mixed and not conclusive for the general population. The Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) has evaluated Tartrazine (Yellow 5) and set an acceptable daily intake. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has also evaluated Tartrazine.

Allergen info

Not a major allergen.

Foods that contain FD&C Yellow 5 Aluminum Lake

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Last updated: September 28, 2026

Note: This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.