FD&C

FD&C stands for "Food, Drug, and Cosmetic" and refers to a group of synthetic color additives approved for use in foods, drugs, and cosmetics in the United States. These colors are typically manufactured from petroleum-based raw materials.

Manufacturers add FD&C colors to enhance the visual appeal of foods, making them look more vibrant or consistent. They are commonly found in a wide range of processed foods, including candies, baked goods, beverages, and desserts.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approves individual FD&C colors as food additives. Some FD&C colors have been the subject of debate regarding potential links to hyperactivity in children, though scientific evidence on this topic remains mixed. In April 2025, the FDA announced a plan to phase out petroleum-based synthetic dyes, including Red 40, Yellow 5, Yellow 6, Blue 1, Blue 2, Green 3, Citrus Red 2, and Orange B. Additionally, the FDA revoked the approval of Red 3 for food use in January 2025, with manufacturers having until January 2027 to comply.