Including FD&C Blue 1 Red 40

FD&C Blue 1 and Red 40 are synthetic color additives, also known as artificial food dyes. They are typically made from petroleum-based raw materials through chemical synthesis. These dyes are highly stable and provide vibrant, consistent colors to food products.

These dyes are added to foods and beverages primarily to enhance their visual appeal by providing a specific color. They are commonly found in candies, soft drinks, baked goods, cereals, and processed snacks.

FD&C Blue 1 and Red 40 are approved color additives by the FDA for use in food. In April 2025, the FDA announced a plan to phase out petroleum-based synthetic dyes, including Red 40 and Blue 1. Concerns have been raised about a potential link between synthetic food dyes and hyperactivity in some children; however, scientific evidence on this topic has been mixed. JECFA has evaluated both Blue 1 and Red 40.