Including Fd&c: Red #40 And Blue #1

FD&C Red No. 40 (Allura Red AC) and FD&C Blue No. 1 (Brilliant Blue FCF) are synthetic food dyes. They are manufactured from petroleum-based raw materials through chemical processes.

These dyes are added to foods to give them vibrant red and blue colors, respectively. They are commonly found in candies, beverages, baked goods, cereals, and other processed foods to enhance their visual appeal.

Both FD&C Red No. 40 and FD&C Blue No. 1 are approved by the FDA as color additives for use in food. In April 2025, the FDA announced a plan to phase out petroleum-based synthetic dyes, including Red 40 and Blue 1. JECFA has evaluated both dyes and set acceptable daily intakes. EFSA has also evaluated these dyes. Some studies suggest a link between synthetic food dyes and hyperactivity in some children, while others do not find a consistent connection; the evidence is mixed.