Ingredient · E120

Ins 120

Source
Animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
Manufacturers add Ins 120 to provide a vibrant red color to foods. It is …

What is Ins 120?

Ins 120 is a red food coloring derived from crushed cochineal insects. The insects are dried, powdered, and then extracted with water or ethanol to produce the colorant.

Is Ins 120 vegan?

No. Ins 120 is animal-derived, so it is not vegan.

Is Ins 120 gluten-free?

It does not contain gluten.

Is Ins 120 a major allergen?

Ins 120 is derived from insects and is not a major allergen.

What is Ins 120 used for?

Manufacturers add Ins 120 to provide a vibrant red color to foods.

Is Ins 120 safe?

Ins 120, also known as carmine or cochineal extract, is permitted for use as a food coloring by the FDA.

Why it's used

Manufacturers add Ins 120 to provide a vibrant red color to foods. It is commonly found in confectionery, baked goods, beverages, and dairy products like yogurt and ice cream.

Health notes

Ins 120, also known as carmine or cochineal extract, is permitted for use as a food coloring by the FDA. While generally recognized as safe, some individuals may experience allergic reactions. JECFA and EFSA have evaluated its safety and established acceptable daily intakes. There are no widespread controversies regarding its use at typical consumption levels.

Allergen info

Ins 120 is derived from insects and is not a major allergen. It does not contain gluten.

Foods that contain Ins 120

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Last updated: October 5, 2026

Note: This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.