Red 5
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What it is
Red 5, also known as Ponceau 4R, is a synthetic red azo dye. It is manufactured from petroleum-based chemicals and is approved for use as a food coloring in many countries, though its use varies by region.
Why it's used
Manufacturers add Red 5 to foods to give them a vibrant red color. It is commonly found in confectionery, baked goods, beverages, and processed foods where a consistent and appealing red hue is desired.
Health notes
In the US, Red 5 is not approved for use in food. The FDA has not listed it as a permitted color additive. International bodies like the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) have evaluated Ponceau 4R, establishing acceptable intake levels. Some studies have suggested a possible link between certain artificial food colorings, including those similar to Red 5, and hyperactivity in children, though regulatory bodies generally consider it safe at approved levels.
Allergen info
Red 5 is a synthetic dye and is not derived from any of the 9 FDA major allergens. It does not contain gluten.
Products containing Red 5
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Productos Medellin, S.A. De Cv
Choco Wafer With Amaranth And Chocolate, Choco
High in saturated fat — 20% DV per serving
500kcal
5.6Protein
25.6Fat
65.6Carbs
Bee International, Inc.
Bee Gingerbread Barn Yard Kit, 32 Oz
High in added sugars — 20% DV per serving
433kcal
6.7Protein
13.3Fat
73.3Carbs