Ingredient · E102, E110

Yellow 6 And 5

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Source
Not animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
Manufacturers add these dyes to create appealing colors in a wide range of products, …

What it is

Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow FCF) and Yellow 5 (Tartrazine) are synthetic food dyes made from petroleum. They are used to give foods and drinks a yellow to orange color.

Why it's used

Manufacturers add these dyes to create appealing colors in a wide range of products, such as cakes, snack cakes, processed cereals, and various beverages. Their primary function is to provide a consistent and vibrant color.

Health notes

Both Yellow 5 and Yellow 6 are approved by the FDA as color additives for use in food. In April 2025, the FDA announced a plan to phase out petroleum-based synthetic dyes, which includes Yellow 5 and Yellow 6. JECFA has evaluated both dyes and set an acceptable daily intake. EFSA has also evaluated these dyes. There has been mixed evidence regarding a possible link between synthetic food dyes, including Yellow 5 and Yellow 6, and hyperactivity in some children.

Allergen info

Not a major allergen.

Products containing Yellow 6 And 5

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Last updated: September 28, 2026

Note: This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.