Ingredient · E133

Artificial Color Fd & C Blue #1

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Source
Not animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
This ingredient is used to give foods and beverages a blue color. It is …

What it is

FD&C Blue #1, also known as Brilliant Blue FCF, is a synthetic color additive. It is a petroleum-derived dye manufactured through chemical synthesis.

Why it's used

This ingredient is used to give foods and beverages a blue color. It is commonly found in candies, soft drinks, baked goods, dairy products, and cereals.

Health notes

FD&C Blue #1 is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a color additive for use in food. In April 2025, the FDA announced a plan to phase out petroleum-based synthetic dyes, including Blue #1. JECFA (the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives) has evaluated this dye and set an acceptable daily intake. EFSA (the European Food Safety Authority) has also evaluated it and concluded it is safe at established levels. Some studies have suggested a link between synthetic food dyes and hyperactivity in some children, but the evidence is mixed, and regulatory bodies like the FDA state there is not enough evidence to establish a causal link for the general population.

Allergen info

Not a major allergen.

Products containing Artificial Color Fd & C Blue #1

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Last updated: September 28, 2026

Note: This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.