Ingredient · E132

Blue 2

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Source
Not animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
Manufacturers add Blue 2 to provide a blue color to various food products. It …

What it is

Blue 2, also known as Indigotine or Indigo Carmine, is a synthetic blue food dye. It is produced through chemical synthesis, typically from petroleum-based raw materials.

Why it's used

Manufacturers add Blue 2 to provide a blue color to various food products. It is commonly found in candies, cookies, baked goods, and other processed foods to enhance their visual appeal.

Health notes

Blue 2 is an FDA-approved color additive for use in food. In April 2025, the FDA announced a plan to phase out petroleum-based synthetic dyes, including Blue 2. Both JECFA and EFSA have evaluated Blue 2 and set an acceptable daily intake. While some research has explored potential links between synthetic food dyes and hyperactivity in children, the evidence is mixed and not conclusive.

Allergen info

Blue 2 is not a major allergen.

Products containing Blue 2

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Last updated: September 28, 2026

Note: This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.