Ingredient · E120 (Carmine), E160b (Annatto)

Carmine And Annatto

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Source
Animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
Manufacturers use carmine and annatto to provide natural red, pink, orange, and yellow colors …

What it is

Carmine is a vibrant red pigment derived from cochineal insects. Annatto is a yellow-orange pigment extracted from the seeds of the achiote tree. Both are used to add color to foods.

Why it's used

Manufacturers use carmine and annatto to provide natural red, pink, orange, and yellow colors in a variety of foods. They are commonly found in dairy products like cheese and yogurt, as well as in sauces, processed meats, baked goods, and beverages.

Health notes

Carmine is approved by the FDA as a color additive. Annatto is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA. Both have been evaluated by EFSA and JECFA. While generally considered safe, some individuals have reported allergic reactions to carmine, though this is rare. Evidence for widespread adverse effects at typical consumption levels is limited.

Allergen info

Carmine is derived from insects and is not a major allergen. Annatto is derived from seeds and is not a major allergen. Neither contains gluten.

Products containing Carmine And Annatto

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Last updated: September 28, 2026

Note: This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.