Fd & C Red No.3

FD&C Red No. 3 is a synthetic color additive that provides a cherry-red color. It is produced from petroleum.

Manufacturers use FD&C Red No. 3 to add a red or pink color to foods and beverages. It is commonly found in candies, chewing gum, mints, and some energy or protein drinks.

The FDA had approved FD&C Red No. 3 as a color additive for certain uses. However, the FDA revoked its approval for use in food in January 2025, with manufacturers having until January 2027 to comply. This decision was based on concerns about its potential to cause thyroid tumors in rats, though evidence for human health effects is mixed. JECFA has evaluated FD&C Red No. 3 and set an acceptable daily intake. EFSA has also evaluated it.