FD&C Red #40 & FD&C Blue #1

FD&C Red #40 and FD&C Blue #1 are synthetic color additives. They are made from petroleum-based raw materials through chemical processes. These dyes are highly stable and provide vibrant colors.

These color additives are used to impart or enhance color in a wide variety of food products. They are commonly found in beverages, candies, baked goods, dairy products, and dessert toppings.

FD&C Red #40 and FD&C Blue #1 are approved by the FDA as color additives for use in food. In April 2025, the FDA announced a plan to phase out petroleum-based synthetic dyes, including Red 40 and Blue 1. The FDA considers these dyes safe for consumption at current levels. However, some studies have suggested a possible link between synthetic food dyes and hyperactivity in some children, though evidence remains mixed, and regulatory bodies like the FDA state that a causal link has not been established for the general population. JECFA has evaluated both Red 40 and Blue 1 and set an acceptable daily intake. EFSA has also evaluated these dyes.