Full Spectrum Extract

Full spectrum extract refers to a preparation containing all or most of the naturally occurring chemical compounds found in a plant source. It is typically derived from cannabis plants, often from the hemp variety, which contains cannabidiol (CBD) but very low levels of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). The extraction process aims to preserve the plant's natural profile of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other beneficial compounds.

Manufacturers add full spectrum extract to foods and beverages to provide the purported benefits associated with the plant's natural compounds, particularly CBD. It is often found in snack items like chips and pretzels, as well as in drinks and supplements. The goal is to offer a product that may deliver a more comprehensive 'entourage effect' compared to isolated compounds.

In the US, the FDA has approved one cannabis-derived drug (Epidiolex) containing CBD. Other CBD products, including full spectrum extracts, are not FDA-approved as drugs. The FDA has stated that it is illegal to market CBD by adding it to food. JECFA has evaluated CBD and established guidance on its safety. While some consumers report benefits, scientific evidence for many health claims is still developing.