Ingredient

Brominated Vegetable Oil

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Source
Not animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
BVO was historically used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in some citrus-flavored soft drinks …

What it is

Brominated vegetable oil (BVO) is a modified vegetable oil, typically from corn or soybean, that has been chemically treated with bromine. This process changes its density and helps it mix better with other liquids.

Why it's used

BVO was historically used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in some citrus-flavored soft drinks and sports drinks. Its purpose was to prevent the citrus flavorings from separating and floating to the top of the beverage.

Health notes

The FDA revoked its authorization for brominated vegetable oil in food in July 2024, meaning it is no longer permitted for use in the US food supply. This decision was based on new scientific studies and concerns about potential health effects from long-term exposure. Historically, some research suggested that bromine from BVO could accumulate in the body and potentially affect the thyroid gland and nervous system.

Allergen info

Not a major allergen.

Products containing Brominated Vegetable Oil

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Associated Wholesale Grocers, Inc. Best Choice, Soda, Pine Apple Soda 40kcal 0Protein 0Fat 9.6Carbs Harris-Teeter Inc. Soda Soda 54kcal 0Protein 0Fat 13.6Carbs Harris-Teeter Inc. Diet Pink Lemonade Soda 0kcal 0Protein 0Fat 0Carbs Kingston Marketing Co Orange Flavored Soda Soda 28kcal 0Protein 0Fat 7.3Carbs Harris-Teeter Inc. Harris Teeter, Soda, Orange Soda 54kcal 0Protein 0Fat 14.6Carbs DIET MTN DEW Low Calorie Soda Soda 0kcal 0Protein 0Fat 0Carbs DIET MTN DEW Soda Soda 1kcal 0Protein 0Fat 0.2Carbs DIET MTN DEW Low Calorie Dew Soda 0kcal 0Protein 0Fat 0Carbs MTN DEW Diet Soda Soda 0kcal 0Protein 0Fat 0Carbs Dr. Pepper/Seven Up, Inc. Thirst Quencher Soda, Citrus And Berry Soda 48kcal 0Protein 0Fat 12.7Carbs Dr. Pepper/Seven Up, Inc. Naturally Flavored Citrus And Berry Soda, Citrus And Berry Soda 47kcal 0Protein 0Fat 12.9Carbs PepsiCo Diet Mtn Dew 7.5 Fluid Ounces Can Non Alcoholic Beverages Ready to Drink 0kcal 0Protein 0Fat 0Carbs
Citric Acid (487 products) Carbonated Water (430 products) High Fructose Corn Syrup (362 products) Natural Flavors (302 products) Preservative (270 products) Red 40 (267 products) Potassium Benzoate (260 products) Gum Acacia (245 products) Yellow 5 (214 products) Sodium Benzoate (210 products)

Last updated: September 28, 2026

Note: This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.