Ingredient · E414

Contains Less Than 2% Gum Arabic

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Source
Not animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
Manufacturers use gum arabic as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and thickener in a variety of …

What it is

Gum arabic, also known as acacia gum, is a natural gum made from the hardened sap of the acacia tree. It is harvested from several species of acacia trees, primarily Acacia senegal and Acacia seyal, native to the Sahel region of Africa. The sap is collected, dried, and then ground into a powder.

Why it's used

Manufacturers use gum arabic as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and thickener in a variety of food products. It helps to prevent ingredients from separating, improves texture, and can also be used as a glazing agent for baked goods and candies. It is commonly found in soft drinks, confectionery, and baked goods.

Health notes

Gum arabic is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in food. It is a source of soluble dietary fiber, which may have benefits for gut health. International bodies like the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) have evaluated gum arabic, and it is permitted for use in foods in many countries. Evidence does not suggest adverse health effects at typical consumption levels.

Allergen info

Gum arabic is not derived from any of the nine FDA major allergens. It does not contain gluten.

Products containing Contains Less Than 2% Gum Arabic

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Last updated: September 28, 2026

Note: This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.