Including Yellow 5 And Yellow 6

Yellow 5 (also known as Tartrazine) and Yellow 6 (also known as Sunset Yellow FCF) are synthetic color additives. They are produced through chemical synthesis, typically derived from petroleum.

These dyes are added to foods to impart yellow and orange colors, enhancing their visual appeal. They are frequently used in puddings, snacks, candies, soft drinks, and baked goods.

Yellow 5 and Yellow 6 are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as color additives for use in food. In April 2025, the FDA announced a plan to phase out petroleum-based synthetic dyes, including Yellow 5 and Yellow 6. Concerns have been raised about a possible link between synthetic food colors and hyperactivity in some children; however, the evidence is mixed, and more research is needed to fully understand any potential effects. The Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) has evaluated both Yellow 5 and Yellow 6 and established acceptable daily intakes. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has also evaluated these colors, noting that while most evidence does not support a link to hyperactivity in the general population, some studies suggest a small effect in certain sensitive children.