Ingredient · E202

Lactic Acid And Potassium Sorbate

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Source
Unknown
Not yet classified by editors
Allergen
No
Role in food
Lactic acid is used as an acidity regulator and flavor enhancer in dairy products, …

What it is

Lactic acid is a mild organic acid naturally found in milk and produced by bacteria during fermentation. It can be produced commercially through the fermentation of carbohydrates like corn starch or beet sugar. Potassium sorbate is the potassium salt of sorbic acid, a naturally occurring compound.

Why it's used

Lactic acid is used as an acidity regulator and flavor enhancer in dairy products, baked goods, and beverages. Potassium sorbate is a common preservative used to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria in foods like cheese, baked goods, and dried fruits.

Health notes

Both lactic acid and potassium sorbate are generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA for use in food. They are metabolized by the body and are not known to cause adverse health effects at typical consumption levels. International bodies like JECFA and EFSA have also evaluated these substances. Evidence does not suggest significant health concerns associated with their use as food ingredients.

Allergen info

Lactic acid can be derived from milk, but commercial production typically uses plant-based sources. Neither lactic acid nor potassium sorbate are among the FDA's major allergens. Gluten is not present.

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Last updated: September 28, 2026

Note: This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.