Ingredient

Mineral Oil

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Source
Not animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
Manufacturers use mineral oil as a lubricant and release agent in food processing. It …

What it is

Mineral oil is a byproduct of the petroleum refining process. It is a clear, odorless, and tasteless liquid that is highly purified for use in food. It is made from crude oil through distillation and further refining steps.

Why it's used

Manufacturers use mineral oil as a lubricant and release agent in food processing. It can also be used as a glazing agent to give foods a shiny appearance. It is commonly found in candies, cakes, and other baked goods.

Health notes

In the U.S., highly refined mineral oil is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA for use as a lubricant and release agent. It is poorly absorbed by the body and is largely excreted. International bodies like JECFA and EFSA have evaluated mineral oil, and it has acceptable uses in food. Some older studies raised concerns about potential effects from very high intakes, but these are not typically seen with its use in food.

Allergen info

Mineral oil is not derived from any of the nine FDA major allergens. It does not contain gluten.

Products containing Mineral Oil

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Last updated: September 28, 2026

Note: This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.