Ingredient · E405

Proplyene Glycol Alginate

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Source
Not animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
Manufacturers use it as a stabilizer and emulsifier, helping to keep ingredients mixed together …

What it is

Propylene glycol alginate is a modified form of alginic acid, which is derived from brown seaweed. It is made by reacting alginic acid with propylene oxide, a process that changes its chemical structure and properties.

Why it's used

Manufacturers use it as a stabilizer and emulsifier, helping to keep ingredients mixed together and prevent separation. It is often found in salad dressings, sauces, pickles, and relishes to improve texture and consistency.

Health notes

In the U.S., propylene glycol alginate is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA for use in food. International bodies like the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) have also evaluated it. Evidence does not suggest adverse health effects from typical consumption levels.

Allergen info

Propylene glycol alginate is not derived from any of the nine major allergens recognized by the FDA. It does not contain gluten.

Products containing Proplyene Glycol Alginate

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Last updated: September 28, 2026

Note: This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.