Ingredient

Serrano Chile

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Source
Not animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
Serranos are used to add heat and a fresh, bright flavor to foods. They …

What it is

The Serrano chile is a medium-sized chili pepper that originated in the mountains of Mexico. It is related to the jalapeño but is typically smaller and hotter. The peppers are harvested when ripe, usually red, though green serranos are also common.

Why it's used

Serranos are used to add heat and a fresh, bright flavor to foods. They are frequently found in salsas, hot sauces, marinades, and dips. Their spicy kick also makes them a popular addition to guacamole, chili, and various Mexican and Tex-Mex dishes.

Health notes

The FDA classifies chiles like the Serrano as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) when used as a food ingredient. Capsaicin, the compound that gives chiles their heat, is being studied for potential health effects. Regulatory bodies like JECFA and EFSA have evaluated capsaicinoids, but no specific limits for typical food use are set. Evidence on the health effects of capsaicin is mixed and ongoing.

Allergen info

Serrano chiles are not one of the nine major allergens recognized by the FDA. They do not contain gluten.

Products containing Serrano Chile

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Last updated: September 28, 2026

Note: This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.