Yellow5
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What it is
Yellow 5, also known as Tartrazine, is a synthetic yellow food color. It is a petroleum-based dye, meaning it is made from chemicals derived from crude oil.
Why it's used
Manufacturers add Yellow 5 to foods to give them a bright yellow color. It is often found in candies, cakes, snack cakes, pickles, and beverages to enhance their visual appeal.
Health notes
Yellow 5 is an FDA-approved food additive. In April 2025, the FDA announced a plan to phase out petroleum-based synthetic dyes, including Yellow 5. JECFA has evaluated Yellow 5 and set an acceptable daily intake. EFSA has also evaluated this additive. Some studies, including the Southampton study, have suggested a possible link between synthetic food colors, including Yellow 5, and hyperactivity in some children, though evidence remains mixed and not all studies have found consistent results.
Allergen info
Not a major allergen.
Products containing Yellow5
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Chris Candy Co Inc
Gummy Bears
325kcal
7.5Protein
0Fat
72.5Carbs
Saker ShopRites, Inc.
Lemon Snail Danish, Lemon Snail
High in saturated fat — 20% DV per serving
345kcal
5.5Protein
14.6Fat
49.1Carbs
New NGC, Inc.
Ultimate Rainbow Cake
High in saturated fat — 25% DV per serving
438kcal
5Protein
22.5Fat
53.8Carbs
New Orleans Famous Sno Balls To Go
Sno-Balls, Banana
72kcal
0Protein
0Fat
18.6Carbs
Target Stores
Pb&J Peanut Butter Ice Cream With Strawberry And Graham Cracker Swirls, Pb&J
High in saturated fat — 30% DV per serving
High in added sugars — 28% DV per serving
253kcal
3.5Protein
13.8Fat
28.7Carbs