Ingredient · E414

Arabic

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Source

Not animal-derived

Allergen

Role in food

Manufacturers use gum arabic as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and thickener in a wide variety …

What it is

Gum arabic is a natural gum made from the hardened sap of acacia trees, primarily from Sudan and the Sahel region of Africa. The sap is harvested, dried, and then ground into a powder or flakes.

Why it's used

Manufacturers use gum arabic as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and thickener in a wide variety of foods. It helps to bind ingredients together, prevent separation, and improve texture, commonly found in candies, baked goods, and sauces.

Health notes

Gum arabic is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA for use in food. It is a source of soluble fiber, which may aid digestion. International bodies like JECFA have evaluated gum arabic and established acceptable daily intakes. No significant health concerns are associated with its typical use in food.

Allergen info

Gum arabic is not derived from any of the 9 major allergens and does not contain gluten.

Products containing Arabic

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WONDERSHOP Marshmallow Cocoa Toppers With Crystal Candy Sprinkles, Crystal Candy Sprinkles Candy High in added sugars — 28% DV per serving 364kcal 0Protein 9.1Fat 72.7Carbs Cargill Honeysuckle White Cajun Recipe Raw Boneless Turkey Roast High in sodium — 29% DV per serving High in cholesterol — 20% DV per serving 116kcal 19.6Protein 2.7Fat 1.8Carbs

Cookies Food Products Inc. Original Sweet & Smoky Bar ""B"" ""Q"" Sauce, Original Ketchup, Mustard, BBQ & Cheese Sauce 117kcal 0Protein 0Fat 26.7Carbs Topco Associates, Inc. Orange Danish With Icing, Orange Crusts & Dough High in added sugars — 26% DV per serving 388kcal 4.1Protein 16.3Fat 53.1Carbs Renfro Foods, Inc. Mrs. Renfro's, Classic Barbecue Sauce, Medium, Medium Ketchup, Mustard, BBQ & Cheese Sauce 91kcal 0Protein 0Fat 24.2Carbs Safeway, Inc. Signature Kitchens, Break & Bake Easter Cookie Dough, Chocolate Chip, Chocolate Chip Crusts & Dough 474kcal 5.3Protein 21.1Fat 63.2Carbs Supervalu, Inc. Break 'N Bake Cookie Dough With Red And Green Tree Sprinkles, Chocolate Chip Crusts & Dough 474kcal 5.3Protein 21.1Fat 63.2Carbs Safeway, Inc. Signature Kitchens, Halloween Cookies, Chocolate Chip, Chocolate Chip Crusts & Dough 474kcal 5.3Protein 21.1Fat 63.2Carbs The Kroger Co. Chicken Wings, Honey BBQ Frozen Appetizers & Hors D'oeuvres High in sodium — 20% DV per serving 215kcal 12.9Protein 10.8Fat 11.8Carbs Ahold USA, Inc. Canada Mints Peppermint Candy 417kcal 0Protein 0Fat 100Carbs Ahold USA, Inc. Canada Candy, Wintergreen Mints Chewing Gum & Mints 417kcal 0Protein 0Fat 100Carbs Simply Fresh, LLC 5 Layer Dip, Black Bean & Avocado Dips & Salsa 117kcal 3.3Protein 6.7Fat 10Carbs

Last updated: September 28, 2026

Note: This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.