Ingredient · E300

Ascorbic Acid Vitamin C To Protect Color

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Source
Not animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
Ascorbic acid is added to foods primarily as an antioxidant to prevent spoilage and …

What it is

Ascorbic acid is a form of vitamin C, an essential nutrient for human health. It occurs naturally in many fruits and vegetables. Industrially, it is often produced through a fermentation process using glucose, typically derived from corn or other plant sources.

Why it's used

Ascorbic acid is added to foods primarily as an antioxidant to prevent spoilage and maintain color, especially in fruits and vegetables. It can also act as an acidulant to enhance flavor. It is commonly found in canned fruits, juices, processed meats, and baked goods.

Health notes

Ascorbic acid is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA when used as a nutrient or for its technical effects. It is an essential vitamin, and deficiency can lead to scurvy. JECFA and EFSA have evaluated ascorbic acid and established acceptable daily intakes. At typical dietary levels, it is safe and beneficial. High doses may cause digestive upset in some individuals.

Allergen info

Ascorbic acid is not one of the FDA's major allergens and does not contain gluten.

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Last updated: September 28, 2026

Note: This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.