Ingredient · E433

Polisorbate 80

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Source
Not animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
Manufacturers use polysorbate 80 as an emulsifier to help mix oil and water-based ingredients, …

What it is

Polysorbate 80 is a synthetic emulsifier made from sorbitol, a sugar alcohol, and oleic acid, a fatty acid derived from vegetable oils. It is produced through a chemical process that combines these ingredients. It appears as a viscous, pale yellow liquid.

Why it's used

Manufacturers use polysorbate 80 as an emulsifier to help mix oil and water-based ingredients, preventing separation in foods like ice cream, baked goods, and dressings. It also helps distribute flavors and colors evenly and can improve texture and shelf life. It is commonly found in cakes, cupcakes, snack cakes, croissants, sweet rolls, muffins, pickles, olives, and relishes.

Health notes

Polysorbate 80 is Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) by the FDA for use in food. International bodies like JECFA and EFSA have also evaluated it. Some studies have explored its potential effects on gut bacteria and inflammation, but the evidence is mixed and often based on animal models or high doses. At typical consumption levels in food, it is not considered a health concern by regulatory agencies.

Allergen info

Polysorbate 80 is not derived from any of the nine FDA major allergens. It does not contain gluten.

Products containing Polisorbate 80

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Last updated: September 28, 2026

Note: This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.