Ingredient · E414

The Following: Gum Arabic

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Source
Not animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
Manufacturers use gum arabic as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and thickener in a variety of …

What it is

Gum arabic, also known as acacia gum, is a natural gum made from the hardened sap of the acacia tree. It is harvested from several species of acacia trees, primarily Acacia senegal and Acacia seyal, found in the Sahel region of Africa. The sap is collected, dried, and then processed into a powder or flakes.

Why it's used

Manufacturers use gum arabic as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and thickener in a variety of food products. It helps to prevent ingredients from separating and improves the texture of foods. It is commonly found in candies, baked goods, soft drinks, and as a coating for confections.

Health notes

Gum arabic is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in food. It is a soluble fiber that may have some digestive benefits. International bodies like the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) have evaluated gum arabic, and it is permitted for use in many countries. Evidence suggests it is safe at typical consumption levels.

Allergen info

Gum arabic is not derived from any of the nine FDA major allergens. It does not contain gluten.

Products containing The Following: Gum Arabic

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Last updated: September 28, 2026

Note: This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.