And FD&C Yellow #5

FD&C Yellow #5, also known as Tartrazine, is a synthetic yellow azo dye. It is produced from coal tar and is approved for use in food in the United States. It provides a bright yellow color to foods and beverages.

Manufacturers add FD&C Yellow #5 to provide a yellow color to a wide range of food products. It is commonly found in pickles, olives, relishes, seasoning mixes, alcoholic beverages, and baked goods. Its bright color can make products more visually appealing to consumers.

FD&C Yellow #5 is an approved food additive by the FDA. Some studies have suggested a possible link between artificial food dyes, including Yellow #5, and hyperactivity in some children, though evidence is mixed and not conclusive. The FDA requires a warning statement on products containing Yellow #5 if it is determined to cause adverse reactions in sensitive individuals. EFSA and JECFA have evaluated this color additive.