Benzoic Acid

Benzoic acid is a simple organic compound. It occurs naturally in many plants, like cranberries and plums, but is often produced synthetically for food use. It is typically made from toluene, a petroleum byproduct.

Benzoic acid and its salts (like sodium benzoate) are used as preservatives in foods and beverages. They help prevent spoilage by inhibiting the growth of mold, yeast, and some bacteria. It is commonly found in acidic foods like soft drinks, fruit juices, jams, and pickles.

In the U.S., benzoic acid is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA when used as a food preservative. International bodies like JECFA and EFSA have also evaluated it. Some studies have explored potential links between benzoic acid and hyperactivity in children, but the evidence is mixed and not conclusive. At typical consumption levels, it is considered safe.