Ingredient

Textured Plant Protein

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Source
Not animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
Manufacturers use TPP as a meat extender or substitute in products like vegetarian burgers, …

What it is

Textured plant protein (TPP) is a meat alternative made from plant-based sources, most commonly soy, but also pea or wheat. The plant material is processed to remove fats and carbohydrates, leaving a protein-rich product that is then texturized, often through extrusion, to mimic the fibrous texture of meat.

Why it's used

Manufacturers use TPP as a meat extender or substitute in products like vegetarian burgers, sausages, and deli slices. Its ability to absorb flavors and its meat-like texture make it a versatile ingredient for plant-based and reduced-meat food options.

Health notes

In the US, TPP is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA when used according to good manufacturing practices. It is a source of dietary protein. International bodies like JECFA have evaluated TPP. Evidence does not suggest adverse health effects at typical consumption levels.

Allergen info

If derived from soy, it is a major allergen. If derived from wheat, it contains gluten. If derived from pea, it is not a major allergen and is gluten-free. Labeling should be checked for specific source.

Products containing Textured Plant Protein

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Corned Beef Meatless Deli Slices, Corned Beef Heritage Health Food, Inc. Corned Beef Meatless Deli Slices, Corned Beef Vegetarian Frozen Meats High in sodium — 21% DV per serving 263kcal 19.3Protein 15.8Fat 12.3Carbs Sausage Meatless Links, Sausage Heritage Health Food, Inc. Sausage Meatless Links, Sausage Vegetarian Frozen Meats High in sodium — 22% DV per serving 178kcal 20Protein 7.8Fat 8.9Carbs Leanies Meatless Deli Dog, Leanies Heritage Health Food, Inc. Leanies Meatless Deli Dog, Leanies Other Meats 222kcal 13.9Protein 16.7Fat 5.6Carbs Meatless Steak Steaklet, Steak Heritage Health Food, Inc. Meatless Steak Steaklet, Steak Vegetarian Frozen Meats 188kcal 12.5Protein 10.9Fat 10.9Carbs Fripat Meatless Burger Patties, Fripat Heritage Health Food, Inc. Fripat Meatless Burger Patties, Fripat Other Meats 203kcal 21.9Protein 7.8Fat 12.5Carbs Heritage Health Food, Inc. Turkey Meatless Deli Roll, Turkey Vegetarian Frozen Meats High in sodium — 21% DV per serving 273kcal 20Protein 18.2Fat 9.1Carbs Ham Meatless Deli Roll, Ham Heritage Health Food, Inc. Ham Meatless Deli Roll, Ham Vegetarian Frozen Meats High in sodium — 20% DV per serving 218kcal 21.8Protein 10.9Fat 7.3Carbs Heritage Health Food, Inc. Salami Meatless Deli Roll, Salami Vegetarian Frozen Meats High in sodium — 20% DV per serving 182kcal 29.1Protein 2.7Fat 9.1Carbs Heritage Health Food, Inc. Ham Meatless Deli Slices, Ham Other Meats High in sodium — 20% DV per serving 211kcal 21.1Protein 10.5Fat 7.0Carbs Turkey Meatless Deli Slices, Turkey Heritage Health Food, Inc. Turkey Meatless Deli Slices, Turkey Other Meats High in sodium — 21% DV per serving 263kcal 19.3Protein 17.5Fat 8.8Carbs Steak Meatless Steaklet, Steak Heritage Health Food, Inc. Steak Meatless Steaklet, Steak Vegetarian Frozen Meats High in sodium — 21% DV per serving 239kcal 18.3Protein 12.7Fat 14.1Carbs Heritage Health Food, Inc. Salami Meatless Deli Slices, Salami Vegetarian Frozen Meats High in sodium — 20% DV per serving 175kcal 28.1Protein 2.6Fat 8.8Carbs

Last updated: September 28, 2026

Note: This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.