Ingredient · E414

And Gum Arabic

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Source
Not animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
Manufacturers use gum arabic as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and thickener in a variety of …

What it is

Gum arabic, also known as acacia gum, is a natural gum made from the hardened sap of acacia trees. It is harvested from the sap that oozes from the bark of these trees, then processed into a powder.

Why it's used

Manufacturers use gum arabic as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and thickener in a variety of foods. It helps to prevent ingredients from separating and gives products a smoother texture. You can find it in candies, baked goods, and beverages.

Health notes

Gum arabic is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It is a source of soluble dietary fiber, and some studies suggest it may have prebiotic effects, supporting beneficial gut bacteria. The Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) have evaluated gum arabic, and both have affirmed its safety for consumption.

Allergen info

Gum arabic is not derived from any of the nine FDA major allergens. It does not contain gluten.

Products containing And Gum Arabic

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Last updated: September 28, 2026

Note: This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.