Ingredient

Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate & Sodium Bicarbonate

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Source
Not animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
When combined, these ingredients act as a chemical leavening system in baked goods. They …

What it is

Sodium acid pyrophosphate (SAPP) and sodium bicarbonate are chemical compounds often used together. Sodium bicarbonate is a common leavening agent, also known as baking soda. Sodium acid pyrophosphate is a leavening acid that reacts with sodium bicarbonate to produce carbon dioxide gas.

Why it's used

When combined, these ingredients act as a chemical leavening system in baked goods. They cause doughs and batters to rise, creating a lighter texture. They are commonly found in cakes, muffins, biscuits, and other pastries.

Health notes

Sodium acid pyrophosphate is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA for use in food. Sodium bicarbonate is also GRAS. Both are used in small amounts in food. JECFA has evaluated sodium acid pyrophosphate and set an acceptable daily intake. EFSA has also evaluated it. Evidence does not suggest significant health concerns at typical consumption levels.

Allergen info

Not a major allergen. Not derived from major allergens. Gluten-free.

Products containing Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate & Sodium Bicarbonate

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Britannia, Double Chocolate Cake BRITANNIA Britannia, Double Chocolate Cake Cakes, Cupcakes, Snack Cakes High in saturated fat — 25% DV per serving 364kcal 5.5Protein 16.4Fat 47.3Carbs Mary Ann's Baking Company Muffins, Double Chocolate Chip Croissants, Sweet Rolls, Muffins & Other Pastries High in sodium — 23% DV per serving High in saturated fat — 40% DV per serving 381kcal 5.3Protein 17.7Fat 49.6Carbs Renaissance Food Group, LLC Sausage Breakfast Burrito Breakfast Sandwiches, Biscuits & Meals High in sodium — 44% DV per serving High in saturated fat — 85% DV per serving High in cholesterol — 83% DV per serving 268kcal 12.6Protein 14.9Fat 21.6Carbs Kitchens Of The Oceans, Inc. Shrimp, Jalapeno Frozen Fish & Seafood High in sodium — 35% DV per serving 150kcal 8.0Protein 0.9Fat 26.6Carbs Flour Small Fajita Tortillas, Flour Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Flour Small Fajita Tortillas, Flour Mexican Dinner Mixes 312kcal 6.2Protein 9.4Fat 46.9Carbs Supervalu, Inc. Cracked Pepper Restaurant Style Seasoned French Fried Potatoes, Cracked Pepper French Fries, Potatoes & Onion Rings 188kcal 2.4Protein 9.4Fat 24.7Carbs Alki Bakery & Cafe Inc. Shortcakes Cakes, Cupcakes, Snack Cakes High in sodium — 25% DV per serving High in saturated fat — 35% DV per serving High in added sugars — 38% DV per serving High in cholesterol — 20% DV per serving 451kcal 8.4Protein 16.9Fat 67.6Carbs Ahold USA, Inc. Traditional European Style Cookies, Traditional European Style Cookies & Biscuits 429kcal 3.6Protein 21.4Fat 53.6Carbs
Sugar (7 products) Salt (6 products) Monocalcium Phosphate (6 products) Thiamine Mononitrate (6 products) Wheat Flour (5 products) Leavening (5 products) Soybean Oil (5 products) Riboflavin (5 products) Enriched Wheat Flour (5 products) Corn Starch (5 products)

Last updated: September 28, 2026

Note: This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.