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Source
Not animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
Manufacturers historically used partially hydrogenated soybean oil to improve the texture, stability, and shelf …
What it is
Fully partially hydrogenated soybean oil is a type of soybean oil that has undergone a process called partial hydrogenation. This process involves adding hydrogen gas to liquid soybean oil, which changes its chemical structure to make it more solid at room temperature. The term "fully partially" indicates that the hydrogenation process has been carried out to a significant extent, but not to the point of full saturation, meaning it still contains trans fats.
Why it's used
Manufacturers historically used partially hydrogenated soybean oil to improve the texture, stability, and shelf life of food products. It was commonly found in baked goods like cakes, doughnuts, and pastries, as well as in snack foods and some fried items, providing a desirable mouthfeel and preventing spoilage.
Health notes
Partially hydrogenated oils (PHOs), including fully partially hydrogenated soybean oil, are a primary source of artificial trans fats. The FDA determined that PHOs are no longer Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) for use in human food since 2018, effectively removing most artificial trans fats from the U.S. food supply. Artificial trans fats are known to raise 'bad' (LDL) cholesterol and lower 'good' (HDL) cholesterol, which can increase the risk of heart disease. Both the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) have evaluated trans fatty acids and their adverse effects on cardiovascular health.
Allergen info
This ingredient is derived from soybeans, which are one of the nine major food allergens identified by the FDA.
Note:
This site presents label data from USDA FoodData Central for general information. It is not medical advice.
Check the package label; formulations change.